2 Samuel 12:17

Authorized King James Version

And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַֽהֲקִימ֖וֹ
and went to him to raise him up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
זִקְנֵ֤י
And the elders
old
#3
בֵיתוֹ֙
of his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
לַֽהֲקִימ֖וֹ
and went to him to raise him up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הָאָ֑רֶץ
from the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אָבָ֔ה
H14
but he would
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#10
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
בָרָ֥א
not neither did he eat
to select; to feed; to render clear
#12
אִתָּ֖ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#13
לָֽחֶם׃
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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